Key Points
- Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa's order to raid Mexico’s embassy has provoked an international outcry.
- SBS World News was granted an exclusive interview with Noboa.
- Noboa said he has no regrets over the Mexico incident.
Ecuador’s president Daniel Noboa has thrust his country into the international spotlight over the past several days as never before. His order to raid Mexico’s embassy in the Ecuadorian capital Quito to arrest his country's former vice president has provoked an international outcry.
So why did he do it? I am the first international broadcast journalist to get access to Ecuador’s leader since the crisis broke. I travelled with the 36-year-old hoping to find answers.
En route to the provincial town of Puyo we fly over terrain both dramatic and wild but while Noboa is applauded when he visits remote communities, the son of Ecuador’s richest man is nonetheless surrounded by security.
Later at the presidential palace in Quito we sat down for a rare interview.
Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa says he made the right decision, after ordering a raid on Mexico's embassy that resulted in violent clashes and angered the international community. Source: SBS News / Prue Lewarne
He said: "Zero."
"I think we’re on the right side of history and also, they also condemn the fact that some governments use their embassies as, when with a facade of a political refugee, but it’s actually for impunity. It’s actually to save the criminals from their sentence."
What happened during Ecuador's embassy raid?
Mexico’s embassy in Ecuador became the epicentre of an international dispute after Mexico first provided refuge, then asylum, to former Ecuadorean vice president Jorge Glas. Glas was twice convicted for corruption and was also facing embezzlement charges.
Earlier this month, Ecuadorean authorities raided the embassy to arrest him. Glas is now in jail in Ecuador.
In Noboa's words: "In this case, Jorge Glas had a sentence. He had a fair trial. He had a sentence and he had to be in jail and that’s what our Justice Department thought and also what the judicial branch of Ecuador thought. I have no regrets."
Ecuadorian police special forces stormed the Mexican embassy in Quito to arrest Ecuador's former vice president Jorge Glas on 5 April, sparking a major diplomatic incident. Source: AFP / Alberto Suarez/AFP via Getty Images
Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, an international treaty in force for six decades, embassies are supposed to be inviolable.
I asked Noboa: "Do you think everyone else is wrong? Do you think the Vienna Convention needs to be reworked?"
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He said it’s not only the Vienna Convention.
"We’re talking about also the Caracas Treaty about political asylum which states clearly that no nation can give political asylum to someone that has a sentence because in that case we’re actually getting involved in sovereignty, number one; number two, in the judicial system of different nations.
"So it’s actually a violation, first, by the Mexican government, and another violation followed that but we had to act. We had to make the decision."
He said there was also "a plan to escape" that he was made aware of.
Ecuador's upcoming referendum
Ecuador is about to hold a referendum on measures to tighten security.
I asked Noboa if he wants to be seen as a "tough guy".
He said: "Not necessarily. I want to be seen as someone that is fair. Not necessarily the tough guy."
He said raiding the embassy was a hard decision to make and some advisers were telling him not to do it.
"I had to make the final decision," Noboa said.
"It was my responsibility. If Glas would have escaped using vehicles from the embassy and planes from the Mexican government then I would have been too weak for everyone. Now that I caught the guy, I’m too strong. So it’s kind of difficult to please everybody but the vast majority of the people in Ecuador are happy with my decision."
Mexican police agents place metallic fences outside the Ecuadorian embassy facilities in Mexico City. Source: AAP / EPA
Extreme violence has become commonplace in Ecuador.
Drug trafficking has spawned a crime wave, making Ecuador one of the most dangerous nations in Latin America.
When Noboa toured flood-damaged homes in Quito the day before, security was at every vantage point.
"I think there is evidence that there are Mexican cartels operating in Ecuador and in Colombia, as well as in Venezuela," the president said.
Soldiers search a neighbourhood for illegal weapons during an anti-gang operation in Guayaquil, Ecuador, in February. Source: Getty / John Moore
"I don’t have a cross with Mexico. I think they had a cross with our judicial system. They’re not happy with it and I think that’s what started this whole political and diplomatic disagreement."
Daniel Noboa shows no emotion on the return flight to Quito.
His term as president runs until May next year.
I asked him how he plans to resolve this dispute with Mexico.
"I will invite President Obrador to have a ceviche (fish dish), we can probably have some tacos together, and we can talk," he said.
"Whenever he’s ready."
