The Australian budget is big. Let's break it down

This is what Australia's 2024 federal budget would look like if it were just $100.

The budget contains billions in spending. Here, SBS News breaks it down.

More than $734 billion of spending has been laid out in the 2024 federal budget, covering everything from Medicare to defence.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers spoke of cost of living and tax cuts in his Tuesday night speech, but the budget papers reveal more detail about where the money is coming from and where it is going.

If the money being spent by the federal government were $100, here's how it would break down.

Where the budget money is spent

This is where the budget spending is going

Of the total $100 being spent in the budget, social security and welfare account for more than $36, health is $15.34 and education $7.22.

There is around $41 left, with defence getting $6.53, fuel and energy – including the bill relief payment – is $2.73, and the cost of interest on public debt accounts for $3.28.

Comparing some of the bigger expenses: the National Disability Insurance Scheme costs $6.63 of the $100, Aged Care Services and Support for Seniors programs are $13.31 combined, and medical benefits are worth $4.35.

Where the money comes in

This is the source of where the government gets its money. Source: SBS News

If the money coming into the Treasury were $100, most of it comes directly from the pockets of Australians with $48.33 estimated to come in from individual and other withholding taxes.

Company tax accounts for just over $20, and $12.39 coming from Goods and Services Tax.

Some $3.64 comes from tax on petrol, diesel and other fuels, $1.52 on tobacco and 86 cents from duty on beer and spirits.

Only 48 cents in the $100 comes from visa application charges.

Government spending and income in charts