【国际新闻】中国人口负增长会对澳大利亚产生怎样的影响?

China: China Population Decrease in 2022

HUAI'AN, CHINA - JANUARY 13, 2023 - A nurse helps a newborn bathe in Huaian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, East China's Jiangsu province, Jan 13, 2023. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 17, 2023, China's population reached 1411.175 million at the end of 2022, 850,000 fewer than at the end of the previous year. In 2022, 9.56 million people were born, with a birth rate of 6.77 per thousand. 10.41 million people died, with a mortality rate of 7.37 per thousand. The natural population growth rate was -0.60. (Photo by CFOTO/Sipa USA) Credit: Costfoto/Sipa USA

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人口学家认为,这意味着推动中国经济高速发展的人口红利正在消失。联合国预测,印度人口将在明年4月中旬超过中国。点击图标收听音频报道。


学者认为,人口下降,劳动力成本增高,“中国的经济增长不会再像之前一样有很高的增长。”另外,“中美贸易脱钩,发达国家的供应链去中国化,是中国的挑战。”

这一历史性的变化,不仅对中国的国计民生产生重大影响,还将波及与中国有着密切贸易往来的诸多国家,如果。被认为依赖中国市场进行资源出口的澳大利亚。 点击图标收听音频分析报道。

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